PRESENTE CONTINUO - SIGNIFICADO , USOS Y FORMAS.
1. MEANING AND USE - Significado y usos
We use the present
continuous to talk about:
- activities at the moment of speaking. (Actividades que se desarrollan mientras hablamos)
I'm just leaving work. I'll be home in an
hour.
Please be quiet. The children are sleeping.
Please be quiet. The children are sleeping.
- something which is
changing, growing or developing. ( Una accion que se esta desarrollando, o cambiando)
The children are growing up quickly.
The climate is changing rapidly.
Your English is improving.
The climate is changing rapidly.
Your English is improving.
- something which happens again and again. (algo que ocurre una y otra vez)
It's always raining in London.
They are always arguing.
George is great. He's always laughing.
They are always arguing.
George is great. He's always laughing.
Note that we
normally use always with this use.
2. FORMS - Formas
·
AFFIRMATIVE - Afirmativa
The present
continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: ( El presente continuo en afirmativo se forma con el verbo to be seguido de un verbo con -ing)
I am
|
working
|
You are
|
playing
|
He is
|
talking
|
She is
|
living
|
It is
|
eating
|
We are
|
staying
|
They are
|
sleeping
|
·
NEGATIVE - Negativo
We make negatives
by putting not (or n't)
after am, is or are. (Se forma la oraciòn negativa utilizando not luego del verbo to be como en los siguientes ejmplos):
I'm not doing that.
You aren't listening. (or You're not listening.)
They aren't coming to the party. (or They're not coming to the party.)
She isn't going home until Monday. (or She's not going home until Monday.)
You aren't listening. (or You're not listening.)
They aren't coming to the party. (or They're not coming to the party.)
She isn't going home until Monday. (or She's not going home until Monday.)
·
QUESTIONS - Preguntas
We make
questions by putting am, is or are in
front of the subject. (Formamos las preguntas poniendo el verbo to be adelante del sujeto / pronombre y luego el verbo con -ing como en los siguientes ejemplos)
Are you listening?
Are they coming to your party?
When is she going home?
What am I doing here?
Are they coming to your party?
When is she going home?
What am I doing here?